时间:2021-05-05 15:35:58 | 栏目:Nginx | 点击:次
一、在官网下载 nginx的Windows版本,官网下载:http://nginx.org/download/
选择你自己想要的版本下载,解压 nginx(例如nginx-1.6.3) 包到你的window盘里的目录上。
执行下列操作:(需要记住的,会经常用到)
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
二、接下来就是配置nginx的conf文件了。nginx需要配置的东西也就是在conf文件中,现在介绍下了解下conf文件的配置:
#user nobody; worker_processes 2; #进程数,初始可设置为cpu总核数 #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; #用于管理nginx进程 events { worker_connections 1024; #单个worker进程最大连接数 } http { include mime.types; #文件扩展名与文件类型映射表 default_type application/octet-stream; #默认文件类型 #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #开启高效文件传输模式,实现内核零拷贝 #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #连接超时时间,单位是秒 #gzip on; server { listen 8089; #连接的端口号 server_name localhost; autoindex on; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; #下面的就是你接收传输文件的格式要求了,根据你的需要来用,下面我使用来接收图片(jpg...) location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp)$ { expires 24h; #客户端缓存上述静态数据 root C:/resources/images/; #文件路径 access_log C:/nginx-1.6.3/logs/log_test.log; proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path C:/resources/images/;#文件路径 proxy_redirect off; #autoindex on; proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; #填写你的ip proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 400k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089; } } #下面是我拿来传输mp3格式的配置 location ~* .(mp3)$ { expires 24h; root C:/resources/voice/; #文件路径 proxy_store on; proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw; proxy_temp_path C:/resources/voice/;#文件路径 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host 127.0.0.1; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 1280k; proxy_connect_timeout 900; proxy_send_timeout 900; proxy_read_timeout 900; proxy_buffer_size 40k; proxy_buffers 40 320k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k; if ( !-e $request_filename) { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8089 ; } } location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} #下面是配置https # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
3.注意事项
会遇到的问题:
1.配置完conf后,你启动nginx启动不了,说明是你conf文件配置有错误,你需要回去检查下。比如{} 少了,文件路径名不对等等。
2.有时会根据需要用到http和https 整个配置文件你只需要配置到http { }里面和https{}里面的东西就行。