时间:2021-04-28 08:07:11 | 栏目:iOS代码 | 点击:次
1.什么是iconfont
iconFont拆开来看,就是 Icon + Font,这样估计大家应该都能理解是什么,那两者结合是什么呢?没错!就是 IconFont !让开发者像使用字体一样使用图标。如果自己不会做的话,可以直接去阿里的iconfont图标库下载自己需要的图标。
2.为什么要使用iconfont
在开发项目时,不可避免的会用到各种图标,为了适配不同的设备,通常需要@2x和@3x两套图,例如说我们tabBar上使用的图标。有些app有换肤的需要,还需要多套不同的图来进行匹配不同的主题。如果使用切图,这对于设计和开发来说无疑是增加了工作量,而且ipa的体积也会增大。
使用iconfont的好处:
1. 减小ipa包的大小
2. 图标保真缩放,多设备适配一套图解决问题
3. 适应换肤要求,使用方便。
3.怎么用iconfont
1. 首先去iconfont图标库下载自己需要的图标。
简书里竟然gif大小限制的这么厉害,所以将动图放到项目里了,需要的在文末有git地址
如图我们可以选择自己需要的icon加入到购物车,然后加入项目里,当然你也可以直接在购物车直接下载,但是这样只是没有修改icon为自己想要的样式,加入项目中,你可以自己任意修改icon为自己想要的样式。
注意:这里是下载代码,这样我们就可以在项目中直接使用
2.将下载下来的icon资源添加到自己的项目中。
我们所需要的就是这个iconfont.ttf,对于这个ttf文件,我想我们并不陌生吧。新建项目,将这个ttf文件拖入自己的项目里。
注意:勾选如图选项
接下来配置项目加载这个文件
检查文件是否在项目中,不然会崩溃
在plist文件中加入字体
接下来我们借助淘点点科技写的一个关于iconfont封装,方便我们使用iconfont。iconfont的封装包括
工具类
TBCityIconInfo.h的实现
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> @interface TBCityIconInfo : NSObject @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *text; @property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger size; @property (nonatomic, strong) UIColor *color; - (instancetype)initWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color; + (instancetype)iconInfoWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color; @end
TBCityIconInfo.m的实现
#import "TBCityIconInfo.h" @implementation TBCityIconInfo - (instancetype)initWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color { if (self = [super init]) { self.text = text; self.size = size; self.color = color; } return self; } + (instancetype)iconInfoWithText:(NSString *)text size:(NSInteger)size color:(UIColor *)color { return [[TBCityIconInfo alloc] initWithText:text size:size color:color]; } @end
TBCityIconFont.h的实现
#import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h" #import "TBCityIconInfo.h" #define TBCityIconInfoMake(text, imageSize, imageColor) [TBCityIconInfo iconInfoWithText:text size:imageSize color:imageColor] @interface TBCityIconFont : NSObject + (UIFont *)fontWithSize: (CGFloat)size; + (void)setFontName:(NSString *)fontName;
TBCityIconFont.m的实现
#import "TBCityIconFont.h" #import <CoreText/CoreText.h> @implementation TBCityIconFont static NSString *_fontName; + (void)registerFontWithURL:(NSURL *)url { NSAssert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[url path]], @"Font file doesn't exist"); CGDataProviderRef fontDataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)url); CGFontRef newFont = CGFontCreateWithDataProvider(fontDataProvider); CGDataProviderRelease(fontDataProvider); CTFontManagerRegisterGraphicsFont(newFont, nil); CGFontRelease(newFont); } + (UIFont *)fontWithSize:(CGFloat)size { UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:[self fontName] size:size]; if (font == nil) { NSURL *fontFileUrl = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForResource:[self fontName] withExtension:@"ttf"]; [self registerFontWithURL: fontFileUrl]; font = [UIFont fontWithName:[self fontName] size:size]; NSAssert(font, @"UIFont object should not be nil, check if the font file is added to the application bundle and you're using the correct font name."); } return font; } + (void)setFontName:(NSString *)fontName { _fontName = fontName; } + (NSString *)fontName { return _fontName ? : @"iconfont"; } @end
UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h的实现
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h> #import "TBCityIconInfo.h" @interface UIImage (TBCityIconFont) + (UIImage *)iconWithInfo:(TBCityIconInfo *)info; @end UIImage+TBCityIconFont.m的实现 #import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h" #import "TBCityIconFont.h" #import <CoreText/CoreText.h> @implementation UIImage (TBCityIconFont) + (UIImage *)iconWithInfo:(TBCityIconInfo *)info { CGFloat size = info.size; CGFloat scale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale; CGFloat realSize = size * scale; UIFont *font = [TBCityIconFont fontWithSize:realSize]; UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(realSize, realSize)); CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); if ([info.text respondsToSelector:@selector(drawAtPoint:withAttributes:)]) { /** * 如果这里抛出异常,请打开断点列表,右击All Exceptions -> Edit Breakpoint -> All修改为Objective-C * See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1163981/how-to-add-a-breakpoint-to-objc-exception-throw/14767076#14767076 */ [info.text drawAtPoint:CGPointZero withAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:font, NSForegroundColorAttributeName: info.color}]; } else { #pragma clang diagnostic push #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, info.color.CGColor); [info.text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, 0) withFont:font]; #pragma clang pop } UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext().CGImage scale:scale orientation:UIImageOrientationUp]; UIGraphicsEndImageContext(); return image; } @end
3.具体使用方法
1.在AppDelegate.m中,初始化iconfont
#import "AppDelegate.h" #import "TBCityIconFont.h" #import "ViewController.h" @interface AppDelegate () @end @implementation AppDelegate - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. [TBCityIconFont setFontName:@"iconfont"]; UINavigationController *nav = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:[ViewController new]]; self.window.rootViewController = nav; [self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; return YES; }
在ViewController.m中实现
#import "ViewController.h" #import "TBCityIconFont.h" #import "UIImage+TBCityIconFont.h" @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 100, 30, 30)]; [self.view addSubview:imageView]; //图标编码是,需要转成\U0000e600 imageView.image = [UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e600", 30, [UIColor redColor])]; // button UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem]; button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 150, 40, 40); [self.view addSubview:button]; [button setImage:[UIImage iconWithInfo:TBCityIconInfoMake(@"\U0000e614", 40, [UIColor redColor])] forState:UIControlStateNormal]; // label,label可以将文字与图标结合一起,直接用label的text属性将图标显示出来 UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(50, 200, 280, 40)]; [self.view addSubview:label]; label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"iconfont" size:15];//设置label的字体 label.text = @"在lable上显示 \U0000e658"; // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib. } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
结果如下图所示:
注意:
1. 所用到的unicode编码需要自己手动将&#xXXXX格式转换成\UXXXXXXXX格式,例如//图标编码是,需要转成\U0000e600
2. 所有需要的unicode编码都可以在下载的iconfont文件夹中的.html文件打开查看
总结