时间:2021-04-28 08:06:09 | 栏目:iOS代码 | 点击:次
无限轮播(新闻数据展示)
一、实现效果
二、实现步骤
1.前期准备
(1)导入数据转模型的第三方框架MJExtension
(2)向项目中添加保存有“新闻”数据的plist文件
(3)导入用到的图片素材
2.步骤和代码
(1)新建一个数据模型
该模型的代码设计如下:
YYnews.h文件
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface YYnews : NSObject
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *title;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *icon;
@end
(3)新建一个xib文件,和自定义的cell做关联
代码设计如下:
YYcell.h文件
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class YYnews;
@interface YYcell : UICollectionViewCell
@property(nonatomic,strong)YYnews *news;
@end
#import "YYcell.h"
#import "YYnews.h"
@interface YYcell ()
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *label;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;
@end
-(void)setNews:(YYnews *)news
{
_news=news;
self.label.text=news.title;
self.imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:news.icon];
}
@end
YYViewController.m文件
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#import "YYnews.h"
#import "YYcell.h"
#define YYIDCell @"cell"
@interface YYViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectinView;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *news;
@end
#pragma mark-懒加载
-(NSArray *)news
{
if (_news==nil) {
_news=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];
}
return _news;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//注册cell
// [self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
[self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];
}
#pragma mark- UICollectionViewDataSource
//一共多少组,默认为1组
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return 1;
}
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.news.count;
}
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
YYcell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.news=self.news[indexPath.item];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark-UICollectionViewDelegate
@end
(1)如果collectionCell是以xib的方式自定义的,那么在注册cell的时候,需要使用另外一种方式。
(3)打印查看cell的利用情况
三、无限轮播(循环展示)
1.简单说明
之前的程序还存在一个问题,那就是不能循环展示,因为plist文件中只有五个数组,因此第一个和最后一个之后就没有了,下面介绍处理这种循环展示问题的小技巧。
2.方法一:使用一个for循环,循环200次,创建200*=1000个模型,且默认程序启动后处在第100组的位置,向前有500个模型,向后也有500个模型,产生一种循环展示的假象。
代码如下:
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#import "YYnews.h"
#import "YYcell.h"
#define YYIDCell @"cell"
@interface YYViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectinView;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSMutableArray *news;
@end
#pragma mark-懒加载
//-(NSArray *)news
//{
// if (_news==nil) {
// _news=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];
// }
// return _news;
//}
-(NSMutableArray *)news
{
if (_news==nil) {
_news=[NSMutableArray array];
for (int i=0; i<200; i++) {
NSArray *array=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];
[_news addObjectsFromArray:array];
}
}
return _news;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//注册cell
// [self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
[self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];
//默认处于第0组的第500个模型的左边
[self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:500 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];
}
#pragma mark- UICollectionViewDataSource
//一共多少组,默认为1组
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return 1;
}
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.news.count;
}
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
YYcell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.news=self.news[indexPath.item];
NSLog(@"%p,%d",cell,indexPath.item);
return cell;
}
#pragma mark-UICollectionViewDelegate
@end
打印查看所处的索引(全程依然只创建了两个cell):
说明:
[self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:<#(NSIndexPath *)#> atScrollPosition:<#(UICollectionViewScrollPosition)#> animated:<#(BOOL)#>]
//默认处于第0组的第500个模型的左边
3.方法二:设置其有100组,那么一共有100*5=500个模型。且设置默认处于第50组的索引为0处。
代码如下:
#import "YYViewController.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#import "YYnews.h"
#import "YYcell.h"
#define YYIDCell @"cell"
@interface YYViewController ()<UICollectionViewDataSource,UICollectionViewDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectinView;
@property(nonatomic,strong)NSArray *news;
@end
#pragma mark-懒加载
-(NSArray *)news
{
if (_news==nil) {
_news=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];
}
return _news;
}
//-(NSMutableArray *)news
//{
// if (_news==nil) {
// _news=[NSMutableArray array];
// for (int i=0; i<200; i++) {
// NSArray *array=[YYnews objectArrayWithFilename:@"newses.plist"];
// [_news addObjectsFromArray:array];
// }
// }
// return _news;
//}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//注册cell
// [self.collectinView registerClass:[YYimageCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYCell];
[self.collectinView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:@"YYcell" bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell];
//默认处于第0组的第500个模型的左边
// [self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:500 inSection:0] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];
[self.collectinView scrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:0 inSection:50] atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionLeft animated:YES];
}
#pragma mark- UICollectionViewDataSource
//一共多少组,默认为1组
-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
{
return 100;
}
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.news.count;
}
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
YYcell *cell=[collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:YYIDCell forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.news=self.news[indexPath.item];
NSLog(@"%p,%d",cell,indexPath.item);
return cell;
}
#pragma mark-UICollectionViewDelegate
@end
如果模型数量太大,会占用资源。
改进建议:可以监听手指在上面的滚动,当停止滚动的时候,又重新设置初始的中间位置。